Abstract
Scholars debate the meaning of bene ha-elohim and Nephilim in Gen 6:1–4, interpreting the former as either spiritual or human, and the latter as giants or hybrids. Using historical exegesis, linguistic analysis, and genetic insights, this study concludes “sons of God” in Gen 6 refers specifically to humans, aligning with the biblical creation mandate of “kind after kind.” Although elsewhere the term may denote spiritual beings, this paper argues for a context-specific human interpretation in Gen 6, while acknowledging the broader biblical usage covering both angels and humans.
Recommended Citation
Gan, Samuel Ken-En
(2026)
"Who Are the Sons of God and Nephilim in Genesis 6?: An Exegetical, Theological, and Scientific Evaluation,"
The Journal of Inductive Biblical Studies:
Vol. 9:
Iss.
2, p. 82–93.
Available at:
https://place.asburyseminary.edu/jibs/vol9/iss2/7
