Abstract
Shem’s genealogy (in Gen 10:2–30) records that “Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg [ פֶלגֶ†], because in his time the earth was divided [ נִפְלְגָה֣†]; his brother was named Joktan” (10:25; NIV). What this “division” was has generated a few popular views, but none has reached consensus. The major interpretations to date are that the division was: (1) geographically, the patriarchal partitioning of territories to Noah’s three sons, or (2) a second distribution of these territories after the first by Noah; or (3) the split of the Pangaea continent into the modern continents or some other geological event; or (4) linguistically, the scattering of people after the confusion of the people who built the tower in Babel. This fresh and focused look at this genealogy results in added support for a new and more satisfying interpretation. A plausible answer is a theological split between these brothers, since Joktan and his lineage are connected to Canaanite settlements (Gen 10:30).
Recommended Citation
Marlowe, W. Creighton
(2026)
"Splitting Heirs: When the Land was Divided (Genesis 10:25),"
The Journal of Inductive Biblical Studies:
Vol. 9:
Iss.
2, p. 70–81.
Available at:
https://place.asburyseminary.edu/jibs/vol9/iss2/6